Fundamental Rights
Fundamental Rights FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS Fundamental rights are basic human rights that are inherent to all individuals by virtue of their humanity. These rights are typically enshrined in the constitutions of countries and are protected by national laws, international conventions, and human rights treaties. Fundamental rights are essential for ensuring the dignity, freedom, and equality of all individuals within a society. Here are some key aspects of fundamental rights: 1. Universality: Fundamental rights apply to all individuals, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, religion, or any other characteristic. They are considered inherent and inalienable to human beings. 2. Protection from State Interference: Fundamental rights protect individuals from arbitrary interference by the state. Governments are obligated to respect, protect, and fulfill these rights and ensure that laws and policies are in line with international human rights standards. 3. Civil and Political Rights: Ci