Rath Yatra and Mystery behind it
Rath Yatra and Mystery behind it
Jagannath Yatra, also known as the Rath Yatra or Chariot Festival, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated annually in the city of Puri, Odisha, India. It is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Krishna, along with his siblings Lord Balabhadra (Balarama) and Devi Subhadra.
The festival involves the procession of the deities on elaborately decorated chariots called "Rathas." The chariots are pulled by thousands of devotees through the streets of Puri, from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple, which is located about 3 kilometers away. The procession marks the journey of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Devi Subhadra to their aunt's house (Gundicha Temple) for a nine-day stay.
The chariots are constructed anew every year using specific types of wood and are decorated with bright fabrics, flowers, and other ornamental materials. The main chariot, known as Nandighosa, is for Lord Jagannath and is the tallest among the three. The chariot of Lord Balabhadra is called Taladhwaja, and Devi Subhadra's chariot is known as Darpadalana.
The festival attracts millions of devotees from all over India and abroad, who come to witness and participate in the grand procession. It is believed that pulling the chariots and getting a glimpse of the deities during the procession brings great blessings.
The Jagannath Yatra holds immense religious and cultural significance. It symbolizes the unity and equality of all devotees, as people from different backgrounds come together to pull the chariots. It is also seen as an occasion for Lord Jagannath to bless and shower his devotees with his divine grace.
The festival usually takes place in the month of June or July, during the Hindu month of Ashadha, on the second day of the waxing moon phase. The Yatra lasts for about nine days, culminating in the Bahuda Yatra, where the deities return to the Jagannath Temple in Puri.
According to Hindu mythology, Lord Jagannath is considered an incarnation of Lord Krishna, and the Rath Yatra is believed to replicate an ancient pastime of Lord Krishna known as the "Vrindavan Leela." It is said that the residents of Vrindavan, Krishna's childhood place, would take him in a chariot to visit another village during the monsoon season, where they would celebrate together. The Rath Yatra in Puri is believed to be an extension of this divine pastime.
The chariots used in the Rath Yatra symbolize the grandeur and majesty of the deities. They are built anew every year, and their construction and decoration follow specific rituals and traditions. The pulling of the chariots by devotees is considered an act of devotion and participation in the divine journey of the deities.
The festival also signifies the inclusiveness of the Jagannath cult, as people from all backgrounds and castes can participate in pulling the chariots. It is seen as an occasion to dissolve social barriers and experience unity in the devotion towards Lord Jagannath.
While the Rath Yatra itself is not wrapped in mystery, it is a vibrant and joyous celebration that brings together millions of devotees, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and devotion associated with Lord Jagannath and the Hindu faith.
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