5 famous project of ISRO

 5 famous project of ISRO



ISRO


The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has undertaken numerous notable projects throughout its history. Here are five famous projects carried out by ISRO:


1. Chandrayaan-2: Chandrayaan-2 was India's second lunar exploration mission, launched in July 2019. The project aimed to place a lander (Vikram) and a rover (Pragyan) on the Moon's surface. Although the lander experienced a hard landing and communication was lost, the mission was still considered a significant achievement as the orbiter continued to function and collect valuable data.


2. Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission): Mangalyaan, launched in November 2013, was India's first interplanetary mission. It successfully placed the Mars Orbiter spacecraft into Mars orbit in September 2014, making India the first Asian country to reach Mars. The mission provided valuable data on Mars' atmosphere, surface features, and methane presence.


3. GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle) series: ISRO's GSLV series comprises various versions of launch vehicles designed to place satellites into geostationary transfer orbits. The GSLV-MkIII, also known as the "Bahubali," is the most powerful variant and has played a crucial role in India's space ambitions. It enabled successful launches of Chandrayaan-2 and several communication satellites.


4. Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS): The IRNSS, also known as NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), is a satellite-based navigation system developed by ISRO. It provides positioning, navigation, and timing services over the Indian subcontinent and surrounding regions. IRNSS enhances navigation capabilities for both civilian and strategic applications.


5. Aryabhata: Aryabhata was India's first satellite and was launched by the Soviet Union on April 19, 1975. Named after the ancient Indian mathematician-astronomer Aryabhata, it was primarily a scientific satellite that conducted experiments in X-ray astronomy, solar physics, and aeronomics. Aryabhata marked India's entry into space research and paved the way for future satellite missions.


These projects demonstrate ISRO's diverse range of achievements, including lunar exploration, Mars missions, satellite launches, navigation systems, and scientific research.

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